White papers
are typically not a term a lot of newbie writers are familiar with. These are
specialized pieces of writing material requested by a client on a unique
subject for a particular type of audience. The targeted audience is usually
readers the client is trying to reach with subject matter either scientific or
technical in nature and a more “layman” interpretation is needed to get across their
message.
Nearly all
of these are created with the same intent, but there are different approaches
to expressing a message depending on the targeted reader. This gives a brief
overview of the distinct audiences of focus along with a variety of approaches
a freelance writer takes to constructing what the client requests.
Four distinctive
groups of readers:
Within the same company-this is communication routinely is
from one area of a company to another area of the same organization. Generally one
department is disclosing material to another or from a single area to the rest
of the entire company.
Business and investor relationship-businesses seeking out investors want
to share the simple terms of what they offer the average investor and what the
investor can expect in return. Generally what they do as a business and how the
invested financing is handled is included as well.
Launching with the public-when the scientific or technology
community reveals the latest and greatest in their field with the public they have
white papers created. These are the largest portion of white paper writing
gigs.
Scholarly –this is what comes to mind when
most people think of the term. This situation encompasses a writer sharing academic
papers for boards or committees. Various clients interested in circulation with
groups for discussion or would like to see their material in journals need the
scholarly method.
Types of
white papers
Problem and solution
A communication
revealing a problem and a solution to it using facts, figures and other logic is
a problem and solution white paper. A new method or tactic to the issue is
generally the norm. All four groups of readers are reached with this layout. For
an example, it can be used within the same company to discuss an issue with
upper management or even disclosing topics to journalists, bloggers in addition
to industry analysts.
Background
Sharing the
advantages of a particular product or service combined with the features happens
to be a background white paper. Almost always only the positive aspects are
listed along with straightforward list of details. Mainly these are aimed toward
business to business connections or sales staff. These are a little larger than
most other types running anywhere from 8 to 10 pages in length. While generally
considered promotional, they do not necessarily have to be chocked full of
marketing techniques and lingo to work out well.
Lists
Lists are
always marvelous resources for writers to use with anything they create. This holds
true when building magnificent white papers. Characteristically these are
comprised of questions, answers or topics to discuss surrounding a client’s specific
issue. They are capable of making the writer’s talent and skills stand out and
identified as the easiest format.
Lists target
an audience of readers already attracted to the specific issue. They are
designed to draw attention and interest in the matter. In some cases even debate
is the goal. Writers need to build substance both stimulating and very observant
using this approach.
In
conclusion
The audience
determines what type of white paper to build. Most clients have an idea in mind
of which type they would like used. Though, in a good number cases more than
one kind works for the writing job. As the professional your input is valuable
in making certain the best approach is used to connect with the audience they
are reaching out to. Remember, the task is sharing scientific or technical
material using a more informal approach. The job requires building content with
terminology easy to understand for someone possibly unfamiliar with the majority
of the substance.
A great
piece of work written for the wrong audience or using the wrong kind of white
paper defeats the job. Combining the right white paper with the right focused
reader assures a job well done.
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